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Leaping blenny
The leaping blenny (''Alticus saliens'') , also known as the jumping blenny,〔(Common names for ''Alticus saliens'' ) at www.fishbase.org.〕 is a species of combtooth blenny (family Blenniidae) in the genus ''Alticus''.〔(''Alticus saliens'' ) at www.fishbase.org.〕 There is some uncertainty as to whether it was originally described by J.R. Forster in 1788〔Forster, J. R., 1788 (1354 ) ''Enchiridion historiae naturali inserviens, quo, termini et delineationes ad avium, piscium, insectorum et plantarum adumbrationes intelligendas et concinnandas, secundum methodum systematis Linnaeani continentur.'' Hemmerde & Schwetschke, Halae. Enchiridion historiae naturali inserviens: 1-6 + 6 + 1-224 pp.〕 or B.G.E. Lacepède in 1800,〔Lacepède, B. G. E., 1800 (20 July) (2709 ) ''Histoire naturelle des poissons.'' Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepéde) v. 2: i-lxiv + 1-632, Pls. 1-20.〕 although Fishbase currently accredits it to Forster.〔 It was originally described as a member of the genus ''Blennius''.
It is a tropical blenny known from the Pacific and Indian oceans, including the Red Sea, the Society Islands, the Ryukyu and Bonin Islands, Queensland, Australia; and the Mariana Islands. Leaping blennies have been recorded at a maximum water depth of 2 metres. They inhabit holes in limestone deposits in intertidal zones, and leap between holes when disturbed, earning them their common name. They are very social at mid-tide, using visual displays to warn off competitors and attract mates. Although they must remain moist to breathe, the blennies are able to breathe air, and avoid submersion by tide waters.〔〔("'Landlubber' Fish Leap for Love When Tide Is Right" ) at http://www.sciencedaily.com.〕
Leaping blennies feed primarily off of algae.〔(Food items reported for ''Alticus saliens'' ) at www.fishbase.org.〕 They are oviparous and form distinct pairs when mating.〔(Reproduction summary for ''Alticus saliens'' ) at www.fishbase.org.〕 They can reach a maximum total length of 10 centimetres (3.94 inches).〔〔(''Alticus saliens'' ) at www.fishwise.co.xa.〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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